Evidence
Source register
One register for the whole Atlas. Each source says whether it was actually read and which statements cite it. A source is marked verified only if it was opened and checked against the statements that cite it, never just because its link works.
- Source verified
- Read during the v0.2 or v0.3 build and checked against each statement citing it.
- Identified, not independently read
- A real, relevant work listed for human review. A statement resting only on such sources is never marked verified.
- Statement statuses
- Verified: 402 · Provisional: 129 · Contested: 5 · Awaiting verification: 1
- Counts
- 135 sources, 114 verified and 21 identified only.
Sources read in this build
114
1521 Excommunication of Luther: Complete Text (opens in a new tab)
Joshua J. Mark · 2021
Joshua J. Mark, World History Encyclopedia, 15 December 2021, with the text of the bull, read in session: dated at St Peter's 'on the 3rd January 1521'; preceded by Exsurge Domine (1520); the theses posted 'at Wittenberg on 31 October 1517'.
Cited by 1 statement
- Lutheranism · History · The Lutheran Reformationrel:lutheran-reformation#summary · Verified
2025 Service Year Report of Jehovah's Witnesses Worldwide: Grand Totals (opens in a new tab)
Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society · service year 1 Sept 2024 – 31 Aug 2025
Peak publishers 9,205,326; average publishers 9,047,083; Memorial attendance 20,635,015.
Cited by 2 statements
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · Sources · Follower figuredemo:jehovahs-witnesses · Verified
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · Worshiptxt:jehovahs-witnesses:worship-i0 · Provisional
2025 Statistical Report for the April 2026 General Conference (opens in a new tab)
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · April 2026
Total membership 17,887,212 at 31 December 2025. The page does not define 'membership'.
Cited by 1 statement
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Sources · Follower figuredemo:church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints · Verified
28 Fundamental Beliefs (opens in a new tab)
General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
Beliefs 1, 2, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 26 read in session.
Cited by 19 statements
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · Beliefs · Godpos:seventh-day-adventist-church:god · Verified
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:seventh-day-adventist-church:scripture · Verified
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:seventh-day-adventist-church:sacraments · Verified
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · Beliefs · Day of worshippos:seventh-day-adventist-church:day · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#intro · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#shared-1 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#difference-2 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#difference-3 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#glance-share-1 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#glance-differ-2 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#glance-today · Verified
- Glossary · Second Advent (Second Coming)gls:second-advent · Verified
- Glossary · Believer's baptismgls:believers-baptism · Verified
- Glossary · Sabbathgls:sabbath · Verified
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · Beliefstxt:seventh-day-adventist-church:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · Beliefstxt:seventh-day-adventist-church:beliefs-i1 · Provisional
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · Beliefstxt:seventh-day-adventist-church:beliefs-i2 · Provisional
500 years ago, Anabaptists showed the meaning of true evangelical faith (opens in a new tab)
John Longhurst · 2024
John Longhurst, Anabaptist World, 27 December 2024; read in session: on 21 January 1525 Grebel baptised Blaurock, who 'proceeded to baptize the others'; 'The Anabaptist movement was born'; Zwingli had inspired Grebel and others to break from Catholicism 'and then from Zwingli, too'.
Cited by 4 statements
- Anabaptism · History · The Radical Reformation in Zurichrel:radical-reformation#summary · Provisional
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#intro · Verified
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#history-1 · Contested
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#glance-history · Contested
About us: When did it begin? (opens in a new tab)
Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East
The church's own account, read in session: tradition dates its founding to the mid-1st century; c. 310 Papa bar Gaggai took the title 'Catholicos of the East'; the synod of 410 approved the canons and creed of Nicaea; the church 'rejects any teaching' of two Sons in Christ. Gives no membership figure.
Cited by 12 statements
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefs · Godpos:assyrian-church-of-the-east:god · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:assyrian-church-of-the-east:church · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · A church beyond the Roman Empirerel:church-of-the-east-development#summary · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#difference-3 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#glance-differ-2 · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--church-of-the-east · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--church-of-the-east · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--eastern-orthodox · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--oriental-orthodox · Verified
- Glossary · Patriarch, patriarchategls:patriarchate · Verified
- Glossary · Catholicosgls:catholicos · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefstxt:assyrian-church-of-the-east:beliefs-i0 · Verified
Holy See · 4 May 2001
Athens, 4 May 2001; read in session: the 'disastrous sack of the imperial city of Constantinople'; 'The fact that they were Latin Christians fills Catholics with deep regret'; he asks forgiveness for Catholic sins against the Orthodox.
Cited by 2 statements
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#later-3 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#history-2 · Provisional
Anabaptists & Baptists (opens in a new tab)
BCW Project
BCW Project (British Civil Wars, Commonwealth and Protectorate 1638–60), read in session: Smyth's followers in Amsterdam (1609) 'baptised themselves'; they 'came under the influence of the Mennonites'; Helwys 'established a Baptist church at Spitalfields' (1612); Baptists later 'came to accept total immersion'.
Cited by 2 statements
- Baptist Churches · History · Baptists and the English Separatistsrel:baptist-origins#summary · Verified
- Baptist Churches · History · Baptists and Anabaptistsrel:baptist-anabaptist#summary · Contested
Anglican–Roman Catholic Consultation in the USA · 8 May 1990
On Apostolicae Curae (1896: Anglican orders 'absolutely null and utterly void'); ARCIC I's 'substantial agreement' on Eucharist and ministry (Final Report 1981); 1988 Lambeth Conference response; authority not fully agreed.
Cited by 12 statements
- Agreement · ARCIC I Final Report (1981)agr:arcic-1981#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · ARCIC I Final Report (1981)agr:arcic-1981#unresolved-1 · Verified
- Agreement · ARCIC I Final Report (1981)agr:arcic-1981#standing · Provisional
- Anglican Communion · History · The English Reformationrel:english-reformation#later-1 · Verified
- Anglican Communion · History · The English Reformationrel:english-reformation#later-2 · Verified
- Anglican Communion · History · The English Reformationrel:english-reformation#present · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#shared-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#today · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#glance-share-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#glance-today · Verified
Anglicanorum coetibus (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales · 2009
Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, item dated 4 November 2009, read in session: 'Personal Ordinariates for Anglicans entering into full communion with the Catholic Church', preserving 'elements of distinctive Anglican spiritual patrimony'.
Cited by 2 statements
- Anglican Communion · History · The English Reformationrel:english-reformation#later-3 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#today · Verified
John Sandeman · Anglican Ink · 27 July 2025
Goodhew's estimate of roughly 100 million Anglicans, extrapolated from World Christian Database figures to 2020; he calls it an undercount.
Cited by 1 statement
- Anglican Communion · Sources · Follower figuredemo:anglican-communion · Contested
Annex to the Official Common Statement (1999) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church and Lutheran World Federation · 1999
EWTN reprint, read in session: 'the mutual condemnations of former times do not apply' to the teaching presented in the Joint Declaration; together Lutherans and Catholics 'can … understand the Christian as simul justus et peccator'.
Cited by 1 statement
- Agreement · Joint Declaration on Justification (1999)agr:jddj-1999#agreed-2 · Verified
World Council of Churches
Undated WCC profile, read in session: 'In 301, Christianity was proclaimed the official state religion'; faith based on 'the first three ecumenical councils'; 'one is the nature of the incarnate word'; 'does not accept the Council of Chalcedon (451)'; membership 8 023 000 (undated).
Cited by 5 statements
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Beliefs · Christpos:armenian-apostolic-church:christ · Verified
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:armenian-apostolic-church:creeds · Verified
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:armenian-apostolic-church · Provisional
- Glossary · Miaphysite, miaphysitismgls:miaphysite · Verified
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Beliefstxt:armenian-apostolic-church:beliefs-i0 · Verified
Articles of Religion (1571) (opens in a new tab)
Church of England; in Philip Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, vol. III
Arts VI, VIII, XXI, XXII, XXV, XXVII, XXVIII read in session. Authority of the Articles varies between Anglican provinces.
Cited by 9 statements
- Anglican Communion · Beliefs · Godpos:anglican-communion:god · Provisional
- Anglican Communion · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:anglican-communion:creeds · Verified
- Anglican Communion · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:anglican-communion:scripture · Verified
- Anglican Communion · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:anglican-communion:sacraments · Verified
- Anglican Communion · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:anglican-communion:mary-saints · Verified
- Anglican Communion · History · The English Reformationrel:english-reformation#summary · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#intro · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#shared-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#glance-share-1 · Provisional
Baptist World Alliance (organisation profile) (opens in a new tab)
World Council of Churches
211 member conventions/unions; 'a total membership of 35 million baptized believers'; 'a worshipping community of over 100 million'; Baptists do not count children as members. Undated profile.
Cited by 1 statement
- Baptist Churches · Sources · Follower figuredemo:baptists · Verified
Basilios (Ethiopian patriarch) (opens in a new tab)
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Britannica editors, updated 8 Oct 2026, read in session: on 14 January 1951 'the first Ethiopian bishop to be consecrated abuna'; in 1959 the church 'became an autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) body' with Basilios its first patriarch; earlier abunas were Egyptians appointed by the Coptic patriarch.
Cited by 1 statement
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · History · The Ethiopian Church receives its own patriarchrel:ethiopian-autocephaly-1959#summary · Verified
Centro Pro Unione, Rome · accessed 20 October 2026
Used only for the dates, places and titles of dialogue meetings and reports.
Cited by 9 statements
- Agreement · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox agreed statements (1989–1990)agr:eo-oo-1990#standing · Verified
- Agreement · Baptist–Mennonite conversations (1989–1992)agr:bwa-mwc-1992#agreed-1 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox theological dialoguerel:eo-oo-dialogue#summary · Verified
- Baptist Churches · History · Baptists and Anabaptistsrel:baptist-anabaptist#later-1 · Verified
- Baptist Churches · History · Baptists and Anabaptistsrel:baptist-anabaptist#present · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#history-2 · Verified
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#history-2 · Verified
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#today · Verified
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#glance-today · Verified
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶¶1246–1255 (who can receive Baptism) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Read in session: ¶1250 on 'infant Baptism'.
Cited by 1 statement
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:roman-catholic-church:sacraments · Verified
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶¶1376–1378 (transubstantiation) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
USCCB edition, read in session: ¶1376 the change is 'fittingly and properly called transubstantiation'.
Cited by 4 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:roman-catholic-church:sacraments · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#difference-2 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#glance-share-2 · Verified
- Glossary · Transubstantiationgls:transubstantiation · Verified
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶¶1577–1580 (who can receive Holy Orders) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Read in session: ¶1579 Latin-Church ministers 'normally chosen from among men of faith who live a celibate life'; ¶1580 in the Eastern Churches 'bishops are chosen solely from among celibates', while married men may be ordained deacons and priests.
Cited by 4 statements
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#difference-4 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#difference-2 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#glance-differ-2 · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Worshiptxt:eastern-catholic-churches:worship-i0 · Verified
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶¶1987–1995 (justification) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Read in session: ¶1989 justification 'is not only the remission of sins, but also the sanctification and renewal of the interior man'; ¶1991 through faith; ¶1992 conferred in Baptism; ¶1993 grace and freedom cooperate.
Cited by 1 statement
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:roman-catholic-church:salvation · Verified
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶¶2174–2188 (the Lord's Day) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Read in session: ¶2174 'the Lord's Day'; ¶2177 'the foremost holy day of obligation in the universal Church'.
Cited by 3 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Day of worshippos:roman-catholic-church:day · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Day of worshippos:eastern-catholic-churches:day · Provisional
- Glossary · Sabbathgls:sabbath · Verified
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶¶246–248 (the Filioque) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
USCCB edition, read in session: ¶246 the Spirit 'proceeds from the Father and the Son (filioque)'.
Cited by 3 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:roman-catholic-church:creeds · Provisional
- Glossary · Filioquegls:filioque · Verified
- Catholic Church · Beliefstxt:roman-catholic-church:beliefs-i2 · Verified
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶¶80–83 (Scripture and Tradition) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Read in session: ¶80 'bound closely together'; ¶82 both 'must be accepted and honoured'.
Cited by 4 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:roman-catholic-church:scripture · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:eastern-catholic-churches:scripture · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#difference-1 · Verified
- Catholic Church · Beliefstxt:roman-catholic-church:beliefs-i1 · Verified
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶¶84–95 (the Magisterium) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Read in session: ¶85 interpretation 'entrusted to the living teaching office of the Church alone', to 'the bishops in communion with the successor of Peter'; ¶95 'one of them cannot stand without the others'.
Cited by 5 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:roman-catholic-church:scripture · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Glossary · Magisteriumgls:magisterium · Verified
- Catholic Church · Beliefstxt:roman-catholic-church:beliefs-i1 · Verified
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Read in session: ¶880 bishops 'the successors of the apostles'; ¶882 the Pope's 'full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church'; ¶884 ecumenical councils; ¶891 infallibility 'in virtue of his office'.
Cited by 12 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:roman-catholic-church:creeds · Provisional
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:roman-catholic-church:church · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:eastern-catholic-churches:creeds · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-share-2 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#difference-3 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#glance-differ-2 · Verified
- Glossary · Apostolic successiongls:apostolic-succession · Verified
- Glossary · Ecumenicalgls:ecumenical · Verified
- Catholic Church · Historytxt:roman-catholic-church:history-p0 · Verified
- Catholic Church · Beliefstxt:roman-catholic-church:beliefs-i0 · Provisional
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶¶946–962 (the communion of saints) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Read in session: ¶956 the saints 'do not cease to intercede with the Father for us'.
Cited by 2 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:roman-catholic-church:mary-saints · Verified
- Catholic Church · Worshiptxt:roman-catholic-church:worship-i1 · Provisional
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Read in session: ¶963 'truly the Mother of God'; ¶969 her 'manifold intercession'; ¶971 devotion 'intrinsic to Christian worship'.
Cited by 5 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:roman-catholic-church:mary-saints · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:eastern-catholic-churches:mary-saints · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-share-2 · Provisional
- Glossary · Theotokosgls:theotokos · Verified
- Catholic Church · Worshiptxt:roman-catholic-church:worship-i1 · Provisional
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶1113 (the seven sacraments) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Read in session: 'There are seven sacraments in the Church: Baptism, Confirmation or Chrismation, Eucharist, Penance, …'.
Cited by 6 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:roman-catholic-church:sacraments · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:eastern-catholic-churches:sacraments · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-share-2 · Provisional
- Glossary · Eucharistgls:eucharist · Verified
- Catholic Church · Beliefstxt:roman-catholic-church:beliefs-i3 · Verified
- Catholic Church · Worshiptxt:roman-catholic-church:worship-i0 · Provisional
Catechism of the Catholic Church, ¶253 (one God in three persons) (opens in a new tab)
Catholic Church · Libreria Editrice Vaticana · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Holy See concordance page quoting ¶253: 'We do not confess three Gods, but one God in three persons'.
Cited by 2 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Godpos:roman-catholic-church:god · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Godpos:eastern-catholic-churches:god · Provisional
Chicago–Lambeth Quadrilateral (opens in a new tab)
Lambeth Conference · 1888
Anglican Communion text read in session: formulated at Chicago in 1886, adopted by the Lambeth Conference in 1888; Scriptures 'containing all things necessary to salvation'; the Nicene Creed 'the sufficient statement of the Christian faith'; Baptism and the Supper of the Lord; the Historic Episcopate 'locally adapted'.
Cited by 4 statements
- Anglican Communion · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:anglican-communion:church · Verified
- Anglican Communion · History · The English Reformationrel:english-reformation#summary · Verified
- Glossary · Apostolic successiongls:apostolic-succession · Verified
- Anglican Communion · Beliefstxt:anglican-communion:beliefs-i0 · Verified
Church of England
Covenant signed 1 November 2003; commits the churches to 'removing further obstacles towards unity'.
Cited by 4 statements
- Agreement · Anglican–Methodist Covenant (2003)agr:anglican-methodist-covenant-2003#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Anglican–Methodist Covenant (2003)agr:anglican-methodist-covenant-2003#standing · Provisional
- Methodism · History · Methodism and the Church of Englandrel:methodist-origins#later-1 · Verified
- Methodism · History · Methodism and the Church of Englandrel:methodist-origins#present · Verified
SOAS University of London · 6 August 1795
SOAS archive catalogue record (Methodist Missionary Society papers), dated 6 August 1795, describing a 'Plan of Pacification for conducting the sacrament and appointing preachers'. The circular itself (microfiche) was not read.
Cited by 1 statement
- Methodism · History · Methodism and the Church of Englandrel:methodist-origins#summary · Verified
Pope John Paul II; Catholicos-Patriarch Mar Dinkha IV · 11 November 1994
Read in session. Common confession of Christ, true God and true man; both Marian expressions ('Mother of Christ our God and Saviour'; 'Mother of God') recognised as legitimate expressions of the same faith; Eucharist not yet celebrated together; Mixed Committee established.
Cited by 17 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Christpos:roman-catholic-church:christ · Verified
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:roman-catholic-church:mary-saints · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefs · Christpos:assyrian-church-of-the-east:christ · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:assyrian-church-of-the-east:mary-saints · Verified
- Agreement · Common Christological Declaration (1994)agr:ccd-1994#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Common Christological Declaration (1994)agr:ccd-1994#agreed-2 · Verified
- Agreement · Common Christological Declaration (1994)agr:ccd-1994#unresolved-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Common Christological Declaration (1994)agr:ccd-1994#standing · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · A church beyond the Roman Empirerel:church-of-the-east-development#later-1 · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · Catholic–Assyrian reconciliationrel:rome-assyrian-reconciliation#summary · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#intro · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#shared-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#glance-share-1 · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--church-of-the-east · Verified
- Glossary · Theotokosgls:theotokos · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefstxt:assyrian-church-of-the-east:beliefs-i0 · Verified
Common Declaration of Pope Francis and Pope Tawadros II (opens in a new tab)
Holy See Press Office · 28 April 2017
Signed in Cairo, 28 April 2017; read in session: both 'will seek sincerely not to repeat the baptism that has been administered in either of our Churches'; they look to 'the blessed day when we will at last gather at the same Eucharistic table'.
Cited by 2 statements
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · Catholic–Coptic Orthodox dialoguerel:cath-copt-dialogue#later-1 · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · Catholic–Coptic Orthodox dialoguerel:cath-copt-dialogue#present · Verified
Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and Pope Shenouda III (opens in a new tab)
Holy See; Coptic Orthodox Church · 10 May 1973
Read in session. Common confession of Christ 'perfect God with respect to His divinity, perfect man with respect to His humanity'; seven sacraments named; differences since 451 'cannot be ignored'; joint commission established.
Cited by 17 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Christpos:roman-catholic-church:christ · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Godpos:coptic-orthodox-church:god · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Christpos:coptic-orthodox-church:christ · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:coptic-orthodox-church:creeds · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:coptic-orthodox-church:sacraments · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:coptic-orthodox-church:mary-saints · Verified
- Agreement · Catholic–Coptic Common Declaration (1973)agr:cath-copt-1973#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Catholic–Coptic Common Declaration (1973)agr:cath-copt-1973#agreed-2 · Verified
- Agreement · Catholic–Coptic Common Declaration (1973)agr:cath-copt-1973#unresolved-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Catholic–Coptic Common Declaration (1973)agr:cath-copt-1973#standing · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#later-1 · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · Catholic–Coptic Orthodox dialoguerel:cath-copt-dialogue#summary · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · Catholic–Coptic Orthodox dialoguerel:cath-copt-dialogue#present · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#difference-2 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#glance-differ-2 · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--oriental-orthodox · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:coptic-orthodox-church:beliefs-i0 · Verified
Common Statement on 'Sacramental Life' (opens in a new tab)
Joint Committee for Theological Dialogue (Catholic Church – Assyrian Church of the East) · 24 November 2017
Joint Committee for Theological Dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Assyrian Church of the East; signed 24 November 2017 by Cardinal Kurt Koch and Mar Meelis. Read in session: the Assyrian Church's official list of sacraments (adopted 2001) follows Mar Abdisho and includes the Sign of the Cross and the Holy Leaven; ordained ministers 'should stand in the apostolic succession'; full communion not yet restored and concelebration not permitted (n. 28); the next phase concerns the constitution of the Church.
Cited by 11 statements
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:assyrian-church-of-the-east:sacraments · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:assyrian-church-of-the-east:church · Verified
- Agreement · Common Statement on 'Sacramental Life' (2017)agr:cath-acoe-2017#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Common Statement on 'Sacramental Life' (2017)agr:cath-acoe-2017#unresolved-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Common Statement on 'Sacramental Life' (2017)agr:cath-acoe-2017#standing · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · Catholic–Assyrian reconciliationrel:rome-assyrian-reconciliation#later-1 · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · Catholic–Assyrian reconciliationrel:rome-assyrian-reconciliation#present · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#difference-3 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#today · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#glance-differ-2 · Verified
- Glossary · Apostolic successiongls:apostolic-succession · Verified
Definition of the Council of Chalcedon (451) (opens in a new tab)
451
English translation (translator not named) read in session: Christ acknowledged 'in two natures', without confusion, change, division or separation.
Cited by 4 statements
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#summary · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#history-1 · Provisional
- Glossary · Dyophysitegls:dyophysite · Verified
- Glossary · Chalcedonian, non-Chalcedoniangls:chalcedonian · Verified
Ethiopia: Ethnic groups ... (ETH200541.E) (opens in a new tab)
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Research Directorate · 4 October 2022
Cites the 2007 Ethiopian census: 32,092,182 self-identified Orthodox Christians.
Cited by 1 statement
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church · Verified
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (member church profile) (opens in a new tab)
World Council of Churches
Undated WCC profile (English text), read in session: Frumentius consecrated by Athanasius; 'Since 1950 the Ethiopian Orthodox Church has been autocephalous'; follows 'the One-person, One-nature doctrine of St Cyril'; membership 60,000,000 (undated, method not stated).
Cited by 7 statements
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Beliefs · Christpos:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:christ · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · History · The Ethiopian Church receives its own patriarchrel:ethiopian-autocephaly-1959#shared-1 · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · History · The Ethiopian Church receives its own patriarchrel:ethiopian-autocephaly-1959#later-1 · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church · Verified
- Glossary · Miaphysite, miaphysitismgls:miaphysite · Verified
- Glossary · Tewahedogls:tewahedo · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Beliefstxt:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:beliefs-i0 · Verified
1577
Concordia Publishing House text read in session: Scripture 'the only rule and norm according to which all teachings' are judged; creeds and other writings are 'witnesses'.
Cited by 5 statements
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:lutheranism:creeds · Provisional
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:lutheranism:scripture · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Lutheranism · Beliefstxt:lutheranism:beliefs-i1 · Verified
Formula of Concord Study: Article VII (opens in a new tab)
Michael Schuermann · Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod · 15 December 2016
Describes Article VII as teaching the 'sacramental union in, with, and under' the bread and wine.
Cited by 4 statements
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:lutheranism:sacraments · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#difference-2 · Provisional
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#difference-1 · Verified
- Glossary · Consubstantiationgls:consubstantiation · Verified
Global Christianity: Movements and Denominations (opens in a new tab)
Pew Research Center (analysis of Center for the Study of Global Christianity data) · 19 December 2011
2010 estimates: about 279 million Pentecostals (members of Pentecostal denominations) and 305 million charismatics (in other denominations), 584 million combined.
Cited by 1 statement
- Pentecostalism · Sources · Follower figuredemo:pentecostalism · Verified
Gospel Topics: Godhead (opens in a new tab)
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
'Three separate beings'; Father and Son have bodies of flesh and bones; Holy Ghost a personage of spirit.
Cited by 9 statements
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Beliefs · Godpos:church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints:god · Verified
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · History · A restoration claimrel:lds-restoration#summary · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:restorationist--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:eastern-orthodox--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:oriental-orthodox--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:protestant--restorationist · Provisional
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Beliefstxt:church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints:beliefs-i2 · Verified
Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, with the CDF and the Congregation for the Oriental Churches · 20 July 2001
Read via EWTN's reproduction of L'Osservatore Romano (31 Oct 2001). The Anaphora of Addai and Mari 'can be considered valid'; mutual admission to the Eucharist in cases of necessity between Chaldean and Assyrian faithful.
Cited by 14 statements
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:assyrian-church-of-the-east:sacraments · Verified
- Agreement · Guidelines on Addai and Mari (2001)agr:addai-mari-2001#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Guidelines on Addai and Mari (2001)agr:addai-mari-2001#agreed-2 · Verified
- Agreement · Guidelines on Addai and Mari (2001)agr:addai-mari-2001#unresolved-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Guidelines on Addai and Mari (2001)agr:addai-mari-2001#standing · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · Catholic–Assyrian reconciliationrel:rome-assyrian-reconciliation#summary · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · Catholic–Assyrian reconciliationrel:rome-assyrian-reconciliation#present · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · The Chaldean union with Romerel:chaldean-union#later-1 · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · The Chaldean union with Romerel:chaldean-union#present · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#shared-2 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#today · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#glance-share-2 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#glance-today · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · Worshiptxt:assyrian-church-of-the-east:worship-i0 · Verified
History of the Assemblies of God (opens in a new tab)
Assemblies of God (USA)
Read in session: Parham's students 'began speaking in tongues at a prayer meeting on January 1, 1901'; the Azusa Street revival from 1906 under Seymour, 'a mild-mannered African-American Holiness preacher'; the Assemblies of God founded at Hot Springs, 2–12 April 1914.
Cited by 5 statements
- Pentecostalism · History · Pentecostalism and the Holiness movementrel:pentecostal-origins#summary · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#intro · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#glance-history · Verified
- Pentecostalism · Beliefstxt:pentecostalism:beliefs-i0 · Verified
Philip Schaff
Philip Schaff (CCEL text), read in session: Zwingli 'began his duties in Zurich on his thirty-sixth birthday (Jan. 1, 1519)' with expository preaching on Matthew.
Cited by 1 statement
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · The Swiss and Scottish Reformationsrel:reformed-reformation#summary · Verified
History of the Church of Greece in the 20th century (opens in a new tab)
Apostoliki Diakonia of the Church of Greece
Apostoliki Diakonia of the Church of Greece; article by Archim. Grigorios D. Papathomas; read in session: the 1833 autocephaly was 'arbitrarily declared by King Otto', a 'non canonical Autocephaly'; the Patriarchal and Synodal Tome of 29 June 1850; the New Calendar adopted in March 1924; the 1928 act on the New Territories; Crete's semi-autonomy.
Cited by 4 statements
- Greek Orthodox Church · History · The Church of Greece becomes self-governingrel:greek-autocephaly-1833#summary · Verified
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#difference-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#history-1 · Verified
- Greek Orthodox Church · Worshiptxt:greek-orthodox-church:worship-i0 · Verified
History of the Community of Protestant Churches in Europe (opens in a new tab)
Community of Protestant Churches in Europe (CPCE) · accessed 20 October 2026
Leuenberg Agreement adopted 1973 near Basel; pulpit and table fellowship; 96 member churches.
Cited by 7 statements
- Agreement · Leuenberg Agreement (1973)agr:leuenberg-1973#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Leuenberg Agreement (1973)agr:leuenberg-1973#standing · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · Two churches of the Reformationrel:lutheran-reformed#later-1 · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · Two churches of the Reformationrel:lutheran-reformed#present · Verified
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#history-2 · Verified
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#today · Verified
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#glance-today · Verified
History of the Porvoo Communion (opens in a new tab)
Porvoo Communion · accessed 20 October 2026
Declaration signed in services at Trondheim (1 Sept 1996), Tallinn (8 Sept 1996) and Westminster Abbey (28 Nov 1996).
Cited by 6 statements
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:lutheranism:church · Provisional
- Agreement · Porvoo Communion (1996)agr:porvoo-1996#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Porvoo Communion (1996)agr:porvoo-1996#standing · Verified
- Anglican Communion · History · The Porvoo Communionrel:porvoo-communion#summary · Verified
- Anglican Communion · History · The Porvoo Communionrel:porvoo-communion#present · Verified
- Glossary · Apostolic successiongls:apostolic-succession · Verified
How many Christians are there in Egypt? (opens in a new tab)
Pew Research Center · 16 February 2011
1996 census 5.7% Christian; 2008 DHS survey about 5%; Pew's estimate about 4 million; media and church figures of 10% or more; possible undercount discussed.
Cited by 1 statement
- Coptic Orthodox Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:coptic-orthodox-church · Verified
Carrie Frederick Frost, Vigen Guroian, Jennifer Haddad Mosher, Valerie Zahirsky · Published on orthodoxcouncil.org (Ecumenical Patriarchate press office site) · c. 2016
Signed opinion piece, not an official decision. States that only some churches had accepted the agreed statements (Orthodox: Alexandria, Antioch, Romania; Oriental Orthodox: Alexandria, Antioch, Malankara) and that communion was not restored.
Cited by 6 statements
- Agreement · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox agreed statements (1989–1990)agr:eo-oo-1990#unresolved-2 · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#present · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox theological dialoguerel:eo-oo-dialogue#later-1 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox theological dialoguerel:eo-oo-dialogue#present · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#today · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#glance-today · Verified
International Catholic–Pentecostal Dialogue (phases and reports) (opens in a new tab)
Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity; Centro Pro Unione index
Dialogue since 1972 in seven phases; used only for dates and report titles. Participants on the Pentecostal side are individual Pentecostal churches and leaders, not the movement as a whole.
Cited by 2 statements
- Agreement · Catholic–Pentecostal dialogue (since 1972)agr:cath-pent-dialogue#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Catholic–Pentecostal dialogue (since 1972)agr:cath-pent-dialogue#standing · Provisional
Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
Read in session: Russell's nondenominational Bible study in the early 1870s in 'Allegheny (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania'; 'In 1931 the Bible Students adopted the name Jehovah's Witnesses'.
Cited by 3 statements
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · History · From the Bible Students to Jehovah's Witnessesrel:jw-restoration#summary · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:restorationist--restorationist · Verified
- Glossary · Restorationistgls:restorationist · Verified
Holy See; Ecumenical Patriarchate · 7 December 1965
Read in session. ¶2 names Cardinal Humbert's legation and Patriarch Michael Cerularius; ¶4 removes the 1054 sentences 'from memory'; ¶5 states the gesture is not sufficient to end the differences and hopes for full communion.
Cited by 23 statements
- Agreement · 1965 Joint Declarationagr:decl-1965#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · 1965 Joint Declarationagr:decl-1965#agreed-2 · Verified
- Agreement · 1965 Joint Declarationagr:decl-1965#unresolved-1 · Verified
- Agreement · 1965 Joint Declarationagr:decl-1965#standing · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#cause-1 · Provisional
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#cause-3 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#changed-1 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#shared-1 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#later-1 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#present · Verified
- Catholic Church · History · Lifting the excommunications of 1054rel:rome-constantinople-1965#summary · Verified
- Catholic Church · History · Lifting the excommunications of 1054rel:rome-constantinople-1965#changed-1 · Verified
- Catholic Church · History · Lifting the excommunications of 1054rel:rome-constantinople-1965#present · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#intro · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#shared-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#today · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-share-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-history · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-today · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--eastern-orthodox · Provisional
- Glossary · Anathemagls:anathema · Verified
- Catholic Church · Historytxt:roman-catholic-church:history-p1 · Verified
Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (opens in a new tab)
Lutheran World Federation; Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity · 31 October 1999 (signed at Augsburg)
§§40–43 read in session via the IntraText edition (vatican.va did not respond to the fetch). §40: 'consensus in basic truths'; remaining differences of language, elaboration and emphasis. §41: the 16th-century condemnations, in so far as they relate to justification, do not apply. §43: open questions include the Word of God and church doctrine, ecclesiology, authority, unity, ministry, sacraments and social ethics.
Cited by 13 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:roman-catholic-church:salvation · Verified
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:lutheranism:salvation · Verified
- Agreement · Joint Declaration on Justification (1999)agr:jddj-1999#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Joint Declaration on Justification (1999)agr:jddj-1999#agreed-2 · Verified
- Agreement · Joint Declaration on Justification (1999)agr:jddj-1999#unresolved-1 · Verified
- Lutheranism · History · The Lutheran Reformationrel:lutheran-reformation#later-1 · Verified
- Lutheranism · History · The Lutheran Reformationrel:lutheran-reformation#present · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#intro · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#shared-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#difference-3 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#glance-share-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#glance-differ-2 · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--protestant · Provisional
Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (JDDJ) (opens in a new tab)
Lutheran World Federation · accessed 20 October 2026
Later associations: World Methodist Council (July 2006, Seoul), Anglican Consultative Council (April 2016, Lusaka; presented October 2017), World Communion of Reformed Churches (July 2017, Wittenberg). Also states the LWF represents over 78 million Christians in 99 countries.
Cited by 4 statements
- Agreement · Joint Declaration on Justification (1999)agr:jddj-1999#standing · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · The Swiss and Scottish Reformationsrel:reformed-reformation#later-1 · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · The Swiss and Scottish Reformationsrel:reformed-reformation#present · Verified
- Lutheranism · Sources · Follower figuredemo:lutheranism · Verified
Jonas (metropolitan of Moscow) (opens in a new tab)
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Read in session: in 1448 'the council of Russian bishops elected Jonas as metropolitan, without Byzantine consent', after Isidore, who had accepted Florence (1439), was removed; the Russian Church thereby declared itself autocephalous.
Cited by 7 statements
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · The Russian Church becomes self-governingrel:roc-autocephaly-1448#summary · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#history-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-history · Verified
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#glance-history · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · Historytxt:russian-orthodox-church:history-p1 · Provisional
Joseph Smith and the Restoration (opens in a new tab)
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Read in session: the Church was 'formally organized … in a log cabin at Fayette, New York, on 6 April 1830'; authority 'was lost in the ancient church … and required a restoration'.
Cited by 8 statements
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · History · A restoration claimrel:lds-restoration#summary · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:restorationist--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:eastern-orthodox--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:oriental-orthodox--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--restorationist · Verified
- Glossary · Restorationistgls:restorationist · Verified
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Beliefstxt:church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints:beliefs-i0 · Verified
Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity; Lutheran World Federation · 6 February 2004
Confirms the Official Common Statement confirmed the JDDJ; calls it a milestone, not the final goal; 'substantial further work still remains to be done'.
Cited by 5 statements
- Agreement · Joint Declaration on Justification (1999)agr:jddj-1999#unresolved-2 · Verified
- Agreement · Joint Declaration on Justification (1999)agr:jddj-1999#standing · Verified
- Lutheranism · History · The Lutheran Reformationrel:lutheran-reformation#present · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#today · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#glance-today · Verified
Religion News Service · 23 July 2010
LWF Assembly, Stuttgart; joint service of repentance; MWC general secretary's response.
Cited by 4 statements
- Agreement · Lutheran–Mennonite reconciliation (2010)agr:lwf-mennonite-2010#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Lutheran–Mennonite reconciliation (2010)agr:lwf-mennonite-2010#standing · Verified
- Anabaptism · History · Lutherans ask Mennonites for forgivenessrel:lutheran-anabaptist-reconciliation#summary · Verified
- Anabaptism · History · Lutherans ask Mennonites for forgivenessrel:lutheran-anabaptist-reconciliation#present · Verified
Member Churches (opens in a new tab)
Anglican Communion Office · accessed 20 October 2026
42 autonomous member churches and five extra-provincial areas; 'tens of millions of people' in more than 165 countries. No total membership figure given.
Cited by 2 statements
- Anglican Communion · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:anglican-communion:church · Verified
- Anglican Communion · Sources · Follower figuredemo:anglican-communion · Contested
Membership, map and statistics (opens in a new tab)
Mennonite World Conference
'2.03 million baptized believers in 87 countries' (census year not stated).
Cited by 1 statement
- Anabaptism · Sources · Follower figuredemo:anabaptism · Verified
Orthodox Times · 23 April 2026
Published 23 April 2026; read in session: Patriarch Kirill described the Phanar's action in Ukraine as 'contributing to a prolonged crisis in inter-Orthodox relations'. No restoration of communion is reported.
Cited by 2 statements
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · Ukraine and the break between Moscow and Constantinoplerel:moscow-constantinople-2018#present · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#today · Verified
New data from Annuario Pontificio 2026 shows Catholics growing (opens in a new tab)
Vatican News (reporting the Annuario Pontificio 2026 and Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae) · 28 March 2026
'In 2024, the Catholic population stood at just over 1.422 billion' (baptised Catholics, end of 2024).
Cited by 2 statements
- Catholic Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:roman-catholic-church · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#intro · Verified
Oriental Orthodox Churches (church family profile) (opens in a new tab)
World Council of Churches · 2002
From the Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement (WCC and Eerdmans, revised edition 2002), read in session: the Coptic, Syrian, Armenian, Ethiopian, Eritrean and Malankara churches; 'The six churches are in communion'; they accept the first three councils and 'do not accept the fourth, Chalcedon'; with the Eastern Orthodox 'communion has not yet been achieved'.
Cited by 12 statements
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:creeds · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#summary · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · History · The Ethiopian Church receives its own patriarchrel:ethiopian-autocephaly-1959#shared-1 · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Oriental Orthodox communionrel:oriental-orthodox-communion#summary · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Oriental Orthodox communionrel:oriental-orthodox-communion#present · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:oriental-orthodox--oriental-orthodox · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--oriental-orthodox · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:eastern-orthodox--oriental-orthodox · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--oriental-orthodox · Verified
- Glossary · Chalcedonian, non-Chalcedoniangls:chalcedonian · Verified
- Glossary · Ecumenicalgls:ecumenical · Verified
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Beliefstxt:armenian-apostolic-church:beliefs-i0 · Verified
Pew Research Center · 8 November 2017
'Nearly 260 million' Orthodox worldwide, a total that includes Oriental Orthodox churches (about 20%); Russia 101 million Orthodox (self-identified); Ethiopia 36 million. Population figures footnoted as 2010-based.
Cited by 3 statements
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:eastern-orthodox-church · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:russian-orthodox-church · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church · Verified
Orthodox Church leadership structure explained (opens in a new tab)
Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate · 2026
Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate (a lay order supporting the Patriarchate), 18 June 2026; read in session: each autocephalous church is 'fully independent and elects its own primate' and governed by its Holy Synod; 'no single bishop with universal jurisdiction'; the Ecumenical Patriarch's is 'a primacy of honor and coordination'. Its perspective is that of Constantinople.
Cited by 8 statements
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:eastern-orthodox-church:church · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Glossary · Autocephaly, autocephalousgls:autocephaly · Verified
- Glossary · Synodgls:synod · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Historytxt:eastern-orthodox-church:history-p0 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:eastern-orthodox-church:beliefs-i2 · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:russian-orthodox-church:beliefs-i3 · Verified
Orthodoxy at the start of 2026: key challenges ahead (opens in a new tab)
Orthodox Times (republishing Orthodoxi Alitheia) · 3 January 2026
Commentary confirming that, at the start of 2026, Patriarch Kirill had broken communion with Patriarch Bartholomew and the rift was unresolved.
Cited by 6 statements
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · Ukraine and the break between Moscow and Constantinoplerel:moscow-constantinople-2018#present · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#intro · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#difference-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#today · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-differ-2 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-today · Verified
Our History (opens in a new tab)
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Seventh-day Adventist Church, read in session: William Miller, 'a devout Baptist'; 22 October 1844 'The Great Disappointment'; name 'Seventh-day Adventists' agreed on 1 October 1860; General Conference formed in May 1863.
Cited by 7 statements
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · History · From the Millerite movement to the Adventist Churchrel:adventist-origins#summary · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#intro · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#glance-history · Verified
- Glossary · Adventist, Adventismgls:adventism · Verified
- Glossary · Second Advent (Second Coming)gls:second-advent · Verified
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · Beliefstxt:seventh-day-adventist-church:beliefs-i1 · Provisional
Patriarch Kirill stopped commemorating Archbishop of Greece on Sunday (opens in a new tab)
OrthoChristian.com · 20 November 2019
Reports that Patriarch Kirill ceased commemorating Archbishop Ieronymos of Athens after the latter entered communion with the head of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (late October 2019).
Cited by 5 statements
- Greek Orthodox Church · History · Moscow and the Church of Greece after 2019rel:moscow-greece-2019#summary · Verified
- Greek Orthodox Church · History · Moscow and the Church of Greece after 2019rel:moscow-greece-2019#present · Verified
- Greek Orthodox Church · History · The Church of Greece becomes self-governingrel:greek-autocephaly-1833#present · Provisional
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#history-2 · Verified
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#glance-today · Verified
Pentecostalism (Encyclopedia of Religion and Society) (opens in a new tab)
David Yamane · Hartford Institute for Religion Research
David Yamane, Hartford Institute for Religion Research; read in session: the movement 'germinated from … nineteenth-century American revivalism, specifically the Holiness movement in Methodism'; the Holiness 'second blessing'; origin traced to Charles Parham at Topeka (1901); Seymour, a Black Holiness preacher, and the Azusa Street Mission.
Cited by 3 statements
- Pentecostalism · History · Pentecostalism and the Holiness movementrel:pentecostal-origins#summary · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#intro · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#history-1 · Verified
Preparatory Paper: The Separation from the Church of England (opens in a new tab)
Nigel Waterfield · 1982
Seventh Oxford Institute of Methodist Theological Studies, July 1982; read in session: under the Plan of Pacification Holy Communion 'was only to be administered by persons authorized by Conference'; 'No precise date can of course be given for the separation'.
Cited by 1 statement
- Methodism · History · Methodism and the Church of Englandrel:methodist-origins#summary · Verified
Reformed Churches (New Catholic Encyclopedia and other reference articles) (opens in a new tab)
Encyclopedia.com (New Catholic Encyclopedia)
Read in session: Calvin 'had his own church firmly established at Geneva by 1536'; 'In Scotland the Reformed faith, known as Presbyterianism, was established by John Knox in 1560'; authority given 'to elders through a series of graded ecclesiastical assemblies'. Notes Zwingli's programme was active in Zurich by 1516.
Cited by 2 statements
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · The Swiss and Scottish Reformationsrel:reformed-reformation#summary · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefstxt:reformed-presbyterian:beliefs-i2 · Verified
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith · 5 June 2001
Response: 'Negative'. The page gives no reasoning; the Atlas does not attribute one to it.
Cited by 2 statements
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · History · Catholic non-recognition of Latter-day Saint baptismrel:catholic-lds-baptism#summary · Verified
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · History · Catholic non-recognition of Latter-day Saint baptismrel:catholic-lds-baptism#present · Verified
Russian Orthodox break communion with Ecumenical Patriarch (opens in a new tab)
Vatican News · 16 October 2018
Reports the Holy Synod declaration of 15 October 2018 (Minsk): Eucharistic communion with the Patriarchate of Constantinople ended; clergy may not concelebrate, laity may not receive its sacraments, until Constantinople reverses its decisions.
Cited by 16 statements
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:russian-orthodox-church:church · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · Ukraine and the break between Moscow and Constantinoplerel:moscow-constantinople-2018#summary · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · Ukraine and the break between Moscow and Constantinoplerel:moscow-constantinople-2018#cause-1 · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · Ukraine and the break between Moscow and Constantinoplerel:moscow-constantinople-2018#changed-1 · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · Ukraine and the break between Moscow and Constantinoplerel:moscow-constantinople-2018#shared-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#intro · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#shared-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#difference-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#history-2 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#today · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-share-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-differ-2 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-history · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-today · Verified
- Glossary · Autocephaly, autocephalousgls:autocephaly#more · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · Historytxt:russian-orthodox-church:history-p3 · Provisional
Second Agreed Statement and Recommendations to the Churches (opens in a new tab)
Joint Commission of the Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches · 23–28 September 1990, Chambésy
Read in session. Both families condemn the Eutychian and Nestorian heresies; both accept the first three ecumenical councils as common heritage; recommends that anathemas 'should be lifted by the Churches', the manner to be decided by each church.
Cited by 47 statements
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Godpos:eastern-orthodox-church:god · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Christpos:eastern-orthodox-church:christ · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:eastern-orthodox-church:creeds · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:eastern-orthodox-church:mary-saints · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Godpos:russian-orthodox-church:god · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Christpos:russian-orthodox-church:christ · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:russian-orthodox-church:creeds · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:russian-orthodox-church:mary-saints · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Godpos:greek-orthodox-church:god · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Christpos:greek-orthodox-church:christ · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:greek-orthodox-church:creeds · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:greek-orthodox-church:mary-saints · Provisional
- Coptic Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Christpos:coptic-orthodox-church:christ · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:coptic-orthodox-church:creeds · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Beliefs · Godpos:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:god · Provisional
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Beliefs · Christpos:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:christ · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:creeds · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:mary-saints · Provisional
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Beliefs · Godpos:armenian-apostolic-church:god · Provisional
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Beliefs · Christpos:armenian-apostolic-church:christ · Verified
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:armenian-apostolic-church:mary-saints · Provisional
- Agreement · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox agreed statements (1989–1990)agr:eo-oo-1990#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox agreed statements (1989–1990)agr:eo-oo-1990#agreed-2 · Verified
- Agreement · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox agreed statements (1989–1990)agr:eo-oo-1990#unresolved-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox agreed statements (1989–1990)agr:eo-oo-1990#standing · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#shared-1 · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#later-2 · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#present · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox theological dialoguerel:eo-oo-dialogue#summary · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox theological dialoguerel:eo-oo-dialogue#changed-1 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox theological dialoguerel:eo-oo-dialogue#present · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#intro · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#shared-1 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#shared-2 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#difference-2 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#history-2 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#glance-share-1 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#glance-share-2 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#glance-differ-2 · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:oriental-orthodox--oriental-orthodox · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:eastern-orthodox--oriental-orthodox · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:oriental-orthodox--protestant · Provisional
- Glossary · Miaphysite, miaphysitismgls:miaphysite · Verified
- Glossary · Anathemagls:anathema · Verified
- Glossary · Theotokosgls:theotokos · Verified
General Conference Office of Archives, Statistics, and Research (adventistatlas.org)
'At the end of 2025 the church reported 24,372,139 members worldwide.' Membership definition not stated on the page. v0.3: this link opens the statistics site home page; the specific 2026 report page was not re-located in this session.
Cited by 1 statement
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:seventh-day-adventist-church · Verified
Statement of Fundamental Truths (opens in a new tab)
Assemblies of God (USA)
Truths 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 12 read in session. One classical Pentecostal denomination; Pentecostal teaching is not uniform (e.g. Oneness Pentecostals reject the doctrine of the Trinity).
Cited by 9 statements
- Pentecostalism · Beliefs · Godpos:pentecostalism:god · Verified
- Pentecostalism · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:pentecostalism:scripture · Verified
- Pentecostalism · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:pentecostalism:salvation · Verified
- Pentecostalism · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:pentecostalism:sacraments · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#difference-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#glance-differ-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#glance-today · Verified
- Pentecostalism · Beliefstxt:pentecostalism:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Pentecostalism · Beliefstxt:pentecostalism:beliefs-i1 · Provisional
The 23 Eastern Catholic Churches: ancient traditions in communion with Rome (opens in a new tab)
Victoria Cardiel · EWTN News / Catholic World Report · 20 September 2026
24 churches sui iuris (Latin + 23 Eastern); five liturgical traditions (Alexandrian, Antiochene, Armenian, Chaldean, Byzantine); Maronites and Italo-Albanians described as never having broken communion; union dates for several churches. Journalistic source; corroborate against CCEO and the Annuario Pontificio.
Cited by 21 statements
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:eastern-catholic-churches:church · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · The Chaldean union with Romerel:chaldean-union#summary · Provisional
- Eastern Catholic Churches · History · Unions with Romerel:eastern-catholic-unions#summary · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · History · Unions with Romerel:eastern-catholic-unions#changed-1 · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · History · Unions with Romerel:eastern-catholic-unions#present · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#intro · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#shared-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#today · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#glance-share-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#glance-history · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#glance-today · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--catholic · Verified
- Glossary · Sui iurisgls:sui-iuris · Verified
- Catholic Church · Worshiptxt:roman-catholic-church:worship-i0 · Provisional
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Historytxt:eastern-catholic-churches:history-p0 · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Historytxt:eastern-catholic-churches:history-p1 · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefstxt:eastern-catholic-churches:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Worshiptxt:eastern-catholic-churches:worship-i0 · Verified
The Armenian Apostolic Church (opens in a new tab)
Ronald G. Roberson · Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA)
Last modified 26 Oct 2021; read in session: Gregory the Illuminator converted King Tiridates III early in the 4th century; an Armenian synod in 506 rejected Chalcedon's Christology; Cilicia 'is in full communion with the Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin but is administratively independent'; about 5,000,000 faithful (Etchmiadzin) and 800,000 (Cilicia), 6,000,000 overall; 92% of Armenia's population identified with the church in the 2011 census.
Cited by 5 statements
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:armenian-apostolic-church:creeds · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#summary · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Oriental Orthodox communionrel:oriental-orthodox-communion#shared-1 · Verified
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:armenian-apostolic-church · Provisional
- Glossary · Catholicosgls:catholicos · Verified
The Articles of Faith (opens in a new tab)
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Articles 1, 4, 6, 8, 9 read in session.
Cited by 8 statements
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Beliefs · Godpos:church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints:god · Verified
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints:scripture · Verified
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints:salvation · Verified
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints:sacraments · Verified
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints:church · Verified
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · History · A restoration claimrel:lds-restoration#summary · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:protestant--restorationist · Provisional
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Beliefstxt:church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints:beliefs-i1 · Provisional
The Articles of Religion of the Methodist Church (opens in a new tab)
The United Methodist Church
Arts I, V, XVI, XVII, XVIII read in session. One Methodist church's standard; other Methodist churches have their own.
Cited by 7 statements
- Methodism · Beliefs · Godpos:methodism:god · Verified
- Methodism · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:methodism:scripture · Verified
- Methodism · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:methodism:sacraments · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#difference-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#glance-differ-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#glance-today · Verified
- Methodism · Beliefstxt:methodism:beliefs-i0 · Provisional
The Augsburg Confession (1530) (opens in a new tab)
In Philip Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, vol. III
Arts IV (justified 'for Christ's sake through faith'), IX (children to be baptised), X (body and blood 'truly present'), XXI (saints remembered, not invoked) read in session.
Cited by 22 statements
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Godpos:lutheranism:god · Verified
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Christpos:lutheranism:christ · Verified
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:lutheranism:creeds · Provisional
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:lutheranism:salvation · Verified
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:lutheranism:sacraments · Verified
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:lutheranism:mary-saints · Verified
- Lutheranism · History · The Lutheran Reformationrel:lutheran-reformation#summary · Verified
- Lutheranism · History · The Lutheran Reformationrel:lutheran-reformation#changed-1 · Provisional
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · Two churches of the Reformationrel:lutheran-reformed#summary · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#difference-2 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#history-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#glance-share-2 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#glance-history · Provisional
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#intro · Provisional
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#glance-share-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Glossary · Dyophysitegls:dyophysite · Verified
- Glossary · Eucharistgls:eucharist · Verified
- Glossary · Consubstantiationgls:consubstantiation · Verified
- Lutheranism · Beliefstxt:lutheranism:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Lutheranism · Beliefstxt:lutheranism:beliefs-i2 · Verified
The Autocephalous Churches (opens in a new tab)
Ronald G. Roberson · Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA)
Last modified 26 Oct 2021; read in session: 'fourteen Orthodox churches that are generally accepted as "autocephalous"'; 'they all remain in full sacramental and canonical communion with one another' (written before 2018).
Cited by 6 statements
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:eastern-orthodox-church:church · Verified
- Glossary · Autocephaly, autocephalousgls:autocephaly · Verified
- Glossary · Patriarch, patriarchategls:patriarchate · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Historytxt:eastern-orthodox-church:history-p0 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:eastern-orthodox-church:beliefs-i2 · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:russian-orthodox-church:beliefs-i3 · Verified
The Baptist Faith and Message 2000 (opens in a new tab)
Southern Baptist Convention
One convention's confession, not binding on other Baptists. Arts I, II, VI, VII, XVII read in session.
Cited by 23 statements
- Baptist Churches · Beliefs · Godpos:baptists:god · Verified
- Baptist Churches · Beliefs · Christpos:baptists:christ · Verified
- Baptist Churches · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:baptists:scripture · Verified
- Baptist Churches · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:baptists:sacraments · Verified
- Baptist Churches · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:baptists:church · Verified
- Baptist Churches · Beliefs · Day of worshippos:baptists:day · Verified
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#intro · Verified
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#glance-share-1 · Verified
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#intro · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#shared-1 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#glance-share-1 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#glance-today · Verified
- Glossary · Apostolic successiongls:apostolic-succession · Verified
- Glossary · Eucharistgls:eucharist · Verified
- Glossary · Ordinancegls:ordinance · Verified
- Glossary · Believer's baptismgls:believers-baptism · Verified
- Baptist Churches · Beliefstxt:baptists:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Baptist Churches · Beliefstxt:baptists:beliefs-i1 · Verified
- Baptist Churches · Worshiptxt:baptists:worship-i0 · Provisional
The Baptist Story (opens in a new tab)
Doug Weaver · 2008
Doug Weaver, Baylor Magazine, 24 November 2008; read in session: Smyth 'organized the first Baptist church in 1609' in Amsterdam; Helwys returned to England in 1612 and founded the first Baptist church on English soil; Smyth wished to receive baptism from the Mennonites and Helwys 'strongly opposed' this.
Cited by 6 statements
- Baptist Churches · History · Baptists and the English Separatistsrel:baptist-origins#summary · Verified
- Baptist Churches · History · Baptists and Anabaptistsrel:baptist-anabaptist#summary · Contested
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#intro · Verified
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#history-1 · Contested
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#glance-history · Contested
- Baptist Churches · Beliefstxt:baptists:beliefs-i2 · Verified
Sebastian Brock · In G. Dragas (ed.), Aksum-Thyateira: A Festschrift for Archbishop Methodios (London: Thyateira House) · 1985 · pp. 126–143
Read in session. The 410 synod recognised Nicaea; no credal statements in 420 and 424; the 486 statement is Antiochene and 'can in no way be described as openly Nestorian'; East Syriac texts never use 'two prosopa'; qnoma is not equivalent to 'person'; Ephesus is specifically rejected, Chalcedon received ambivalently.
Cited by 18 statements
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefs · Godpos:assyrian-church-of-the-east:god · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefs · Christpos:assyrian-church-of-the-east:christ · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:assyrian-church-of-the-east:creeds · Verified
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · A church beyond the Roman Empirerel:church-of-the-east-development#summary · Provisional
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · A church beyond the Roman Empirerel:church-of-the-east-development#changed-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#intro · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#difference-2 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#history-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#history-2 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#glance-history · Provisional
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--church-of-the-east · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--church-of-the-east · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--eastern-orthodox · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--oriental-orthodox · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--protestant · Provisional
- Glossary · Dyophysitegls:dyophysite · Verified
- Glossary · Nestoriangls:nestorian · Verified
The Coptic Orthodox Church (opens in a new tab)
Ronald G. Roberson · Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA)
Last modified 26 Oct 2021; read in session: Chalcedon 'rejected by the great majority of the Egyptian hierarchy and faithful'; the 1973 Common Declaration; the 2017 commitment not to repeat baptism; membership 9,000,000 with no source given.
Cited by 5 statements
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#summary · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · Catholic–Coptic Orthodox dialoguerel:cath-copt-dialogue#later-1 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#history-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#glance-history · Provisional
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--oriental-orthodox · Verified
The Eastern Catholic Churches 2017 (statistics) (opens in a new tab)
Ronald G. Roberson, CSP · CNEWA, from the Annuario Pontificio 2017
Church-by-church figures; the listed figures sum to about 17.8 million. Largest: Ukrainian (4.47m), Syro-Malabar (4.25m), Maronite (3.50m), Melkite (1.57m).
Cited by 1 statement
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Sources · Follower figuredemo:eastern-catholic-churches · Verified
The Ethiopian Orthodox Bible: a unique biblical canon (opens in a new tab)
Mahibere Kidusan USA
Mahibere Kidusan USA (the EOTC Sunday School Department's US centre); read in session: 'the largest biblical canon with 81 books, including texts like the Book of Enoch and the Book of Jubilees'.
Cited by 1 statement
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Beliefstxt:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:beliefs-i1 · Verified
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (opens in a new tab)
Ronald G. Roberson · Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA)
Last modified 26 Oct 2021; read in session: 'all bishops in Ethiopia were Egyptian Copts appointed by the Coptic Patriarchate'; the 1948 agreement provided for an Ethiopian metropolitan; Basilios elected in 1951; in 1959 'the Coptic Patriarchate confirmed Metropolitan Basilios as the first Patriarch'; infobox 36,000,000; rejects Chalcedon's two natures; keeps circumcision, dietary laws and both Saturday and Sunday sabbath.
Cited by 7 statements
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Beliefs · Christpos:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:christ · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · History · The Ethiopian Church receives its own patriarchrel:ethiopian-autocephaly-1959#summary · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church · Verified
- Glossary · Tewahedogls:tewahedo · Verified
- Glossary · Sabbathgls:sabbath · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Beliefstxt:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · Worshiptxt:ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church:worship-i1 · Verified
The Filioque: A Church-Dividing Issue? An Agreed Statement (opens in a new tab)
North American Orthodox–Catholic Theological Consultation · 25 October 2003
Read in session (ecumenism.net copy; also published by the USCCB). A regional consultation statement, not an act of either church. Section II gives the history from Toledo (589) to Florence (1439) and states that Leo IX was already dead in July 1054 and that the exchange 'did not lead, by itself, to a formal schism'.
Cited by 28 statements
- Catholic Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:roman-catholic-church:creeds · Provisional
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Godpos:eastern-orthodox-church:god · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:eastern-orthodox-church:creeds · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:russian-orthodox-church:creeds · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:greek-orthodox-church:creeds · Provisional
- Agreement · North American Filioque statement (2003)agr:na-filioque-2003#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · North American Filioque statement (2003)agr:na-filioque-2003#agreed-2 · Verified
- Agreement · North American Filioque statement (2003)agr:na-filioque-2003#unresolved-1 · Verified
- Agreement · North American Filioque statement (2003)agr:na-filioque-2003#standing · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#summary · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#cause-2 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#changed-1 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#changed-2 · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#later-2 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#intro · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#difference-2 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#history-3 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-differ-2 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-history · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:eastern-orthodox--eastern-orthodox · Provisional
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--eastern-orthodox · Provisional
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:eastern-orthodox--protestant · Provisional
- Glossary · Filioquegls:filioque · Verified
- Glossary · Filioquegls:filioque#more · Verified
- Catholic Church · Historytxt:roman-catholic-church:history-p1 · Verified
- Catholic Church · Beliefstxt:roman-catholic-church:beliefs-i2 · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:russian-orthodox-church:beliefs-i1 · Provisional
The Heidelberg Catechism (opens in a new tab)
1563
CCEL text read in session: Q&A 21 forgiveness 'merely of grace, only for the sake of Christ's merits'; Q&A 60 righteous 'only by a true faith in Jesus Christ'; Q&A 74 infants 'by baptism, as a sign of the covenant' admitted into the church.
Cited by 3 statements
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:reformed-presbyterian:salvation · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefstxt:reformed-presbyterian:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Worshiptxt:reformed-presbyterian:worship-i0 · Provisional
The Issue Involved in the Lutheran Rejection of Consubstantiation (opens in a new tab)
J. T. Mueller · Concordia Theological Monthly 21 · August 1950 · pp. 602–606
Explains why Lutherans have generally rejected the term 'consubstantiation' while affirming the Real Presence.
Cited by 3 statements
- Lutheranism · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:lutheranism:sacraments · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#difference-2 · Provisional
- Glossary · Consubstantiationgls:consubstantiation · Verified
The Marburg Colloquy: The Marburg Articles (1529) (opens in a new tab)
German Historical Institute Washington · 1529
Read in session: signed at Marburg on 3 October 1529 by ten signatories including Luther and Zwingli; Article 15 records that they had not agreed 'whether the true body and blood of Christ are corporally present in the bread and wine'.
Cited by 3 statements
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · Two churches of the Reformationrel:lutheran-reformed#summary · Verified
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#glance-history · Verified
Ashbrook Center, Ashland University
Religion in America History Program (Ashbrook Center), 2019; read in session: the conference at Lovely Lane Chapel, Baltimore, 24 December 1784 – 2 January 1785, formed the Methodist Episcopal Church; 'Wesley wanted to keep Methodism a movement within the Church of England'.
Cited by 1 statement
- Methodism · History · Methodism and the Church of Englandrel:methodist-origins#summary · Verified
The Orthodox Church of Greece (opens in a new tab)
Ronald G. Roberson · Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA)
From The Eastern Christian Churches; last modified 19 Aug 2026; read in session: 'in 1833 the government declared the Church of Greece to be autocephalous'; Constantinople 'issued a Patriarchal Tomos that recognized the autocephaly' (1850); Crete and the Dodecanese belong to the Ecumenical Patriarchate; infobox membership 10,000,000; 'some 97% of the population of Greece today self-identifies as Orthodox', the real figure probably lower.
Cited by 4 statements
- Greek Orthodox Church · History · The Church of Greece becomes self-governingrel:greek-autocephaly-1833#summary · Verified
- Greek Orthodox Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:greek-orthodox-church · Provisional
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#glance-history · Verified
The Orthodox Church of Russia (opens in a new tab)
Ronald G. Roberson · Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA)
Last modified 25 Feb 2025; read in session: baptisms in the Dnieper in 988; Job enthroned first Patriarch of Moscow 'by Ecumenical Patriarch Jeremiah in 1589'; patriarchate abolished 1721, restored 1917; Moscow severed communion with Constantinople four days after 11 October 2018; total membership 164,100,000 (WCC breakdown, early 2021, including 30,000,000 in Ukraine).
Cited by 13 statements
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:russian-orthodox-church:church · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · The Russian Church becomes self-governingrel:roc-autocephaly-1448#summary · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · The Russian Church becomes self-governingrel:roc-autocephaly-1448#later-1 · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · Ukraine and the break between Moscow and Constantinoplerel:moscow-constantinople-2018#present · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · Sources · Follower figuredemo:russian-orthodox-church · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#history-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-history · Verified
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#history-1 · Verified
- Glossary · Patriarch, patriarchategls:patriarchate · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · Historytxt:russian-orthodox-church:history-p0 · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Historytxt:russian-orthodox-church:history-p2 · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · Historytxt:russian-orthodox-church:history-p3 · Provisional
The Orthodox Faith: Sacraments (opens in a new tab)
Orthodox Church in America · accessed 20 October 2026
Names baptism, chrismation, Holy Communion, confession, unction and matrimony as mysteries; does not fix the number. Used only for that.
Cited by 2 statements
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:eastern-orthodox-church:sacraments · Provisional
- Glossary · Transubstantiationgls:transubstantiation#more · Provisional
Luis F. Ladaria · 1 August 2001
By Luis Ladaria SJ, L'Osservatore Romano (weekly English edition), 1 August 2001, p. 4; EWTN reprint read in session: 'There is not a true invocation of the Trinity', since Latter-day Saint teaching speaks of 'three gods who form one divinity'; the two baptisms 'differ essentially'.
Cited by 5 statements
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · History · Catholic non-recognition of Latter-day Saint baptismrel:catholic-lds-baptism#summary · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:eastern-orthodox--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:oriental-orthodox--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--restorationist · Verified
The Reformation (Living Heritage) (opens in a new tab)
UK Parliament
UK Parliament Living Heritage, read in session: the 1534 Act 'declared the King supreme head of the English Church in place of the Pope'; the 1549 Act of Uniformity established a Book of Common Prayer; Mary I's 'brief return to Catholicism'; in 1559 a new Act of Uniformity enforced 'a modified prayer book'.
Cited by 4 statements
- Anglican Communion · History · The English Reformationrel:english-reformation#summary · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#glance-history · Verified
- Anglican Communion · Worshiptxt:anglican-communion:worship-i0 · Provisional
The Sacraments (The Orthodox Faith, vol. II) (opens in a new tab)
Orthodox Church in America
Orthodox Church in America; read in session: 'Usually seven sacraments are counted', a count 'adopted in the Orthodox Church from the Roman Catholics'; the older view treats 'everything which is in and of the Church as sacramental or mystical'.
Cited by 1 statement
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:eastern-orthodox-church:sacraments · Provisional
The Schleitheim Confession (Brotherly Union) (opens in a new tab)
1527
GHDI translation read in session (see also schleitheim-1527): baptism only for those who have 'learned repentance and amendment of life'; the sword 'outside the perfection of Christ'.
Cited by 6 statements
- Anabaptism · History · The Radical Reformation in Zurichrel:radical-reformation#summary · Provisional
- Anabaptism · History · The Radical Reformation in Zurichrel:radical-reformation#changed-1 · Verified
- Glossary · Believer's baptismgls:believers-baptism · Verified
- Anabaptism · Beliefstxt:anabaptism:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Anabaptism · Beliefstxt:anabaptism:beliefs-i1 · Verified
- Anabaptism · Beliefstxt:anabaptism:beliefs-i2 · Verified
The Triumph of Orthodoxy – Why Icons? (opens in a new tab)
Michael Danczak · Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA; V. Rev. Michael Danczak; read in session: the decree restoring icons 'was brought into full force in the city of Constantinople' in 843, commemorated in Lent as the Sunday of Orthodoxy.
Cited by 1 statement
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Worshiptxt:eastern-orthodox-church:worship-i1 · Verified
The Westminster Confession of Faith (opens in a new tab)
Orthodox Presbyterian Church (text)
Chs 1, 3, 27–31 read in session. A defining standard for Presbyterian churches; Continental Reformed churches use other confessions (e.g. Heidelberg Catechism).
Cited by 16 statements
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefs · Godpos:reformed-presbyterian:god · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefs · Christpos:reformed-presbyterian:christ · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:reformed-presbyterian:creeds · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:reformed-presbyterian:scripture · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:reformed-presbyterian:salvation · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:reformed-presbyterian:sacraments · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:reformed-presbyterian:church · Provisional
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · Two churches of the Reformationrel:lutheran-reformed#summary · Verified
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#intro · Provisional
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#glance-share-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Glossary · Dyophysitegls:dyophysite · Verified
- Glossary · Eucharistgls:eucharist · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefstxt:reformed-presbyterian:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Beliefstxt:reformed-presbyterian:beliefs-i1 · Provisional
To the attention of pilgrims from the Russian Orthodox Church (opens in a new tab)
Diocese of Sourozh (Russian Orthodox Church), relaying the Pilgrimage Centre of the Moscow Patriarchate · 12 September 2023
Lists the bases of the restrictions: Holy Synod decisions of 15 Oct 2018 (Constantinople), 17 Oct 2019, Journal No. 125 (21 named metropolises of the Church of Greece), 26 Dec 2019 (named hierarchs of Alexandria) and 16 Mar 2023 (five dioceses of Cyprus). Restrictions apply to named dioceses and hierarchs, not to the whole Church of Greece.
Cited by 7 statements
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · Ukraine and the break between Moscow and Constantinoplerel:moscow-constantinople-2018#changed-1 · Verified
- Greek Orthodox Church · History · Moscow and the Church of Greece after 2019rel:moscow-greece-2019#summary · Verified
- Greek Orthodox Church · History · Moscow and the Church of Greece after 2019rel:moscow-greece-2019#shared-1 · Verified
- Greek Orthodox Church · History · Moscow and the Church of Greece after 2019rel:moscow-greece-2019#present · Verified
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#history-2 · Verified
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#today · Verified
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#glance-today · Verified
Tradition (The Orthodox Faith, vol. I) (opens in a new tab)
Orthodox Church in America
Orthodox Church in America catechetical text, read in session: 'Among the elements which make up the Holy Tradition of the Church, the Bible holds the first place', followed by liturgy, councils, Fathers, saints, canons and icons.
Cited by 4 statements
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:eastern-orthodox-church:scripture · Verified
- Glossary · Holy Traditiongls:holy-tradition · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:eastern-orthodox-church:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:russian-orthodox-church:beliefs-i0 · Provisional
Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity · 23 June 1993
Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church, Balamand, 23 June 1993; read in session: ¶2 'we reject it as method for the search for unity'; ¶12 it 'can no longer be accepted either as a method to be followed'.
Cited by 1 statement
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Historytxt:eastern-catholic-churches:history-p1 · Verified
What Do Jehovah's Witnesses Believe? (opens in a new tab)
Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (jw.org)
Jehovah 'the one true and Almighty God'; Jesus 'is not Almighty God'; 'no Scriptural basis for the Trinity doctrine'; elders 'do not form a clergy class'; Governing Body provides direction; 'we are Christians'.
Cited by 16 statements
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · Beliefs · Godpos:jehovahs-witnesses:god · Verified
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · Beliefs · Christpos:jehovahs-witnesses:christ · Verified
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:jehovahs-witnesses:scripture · Verified
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:jehovahs-witnesses:salvation · Verified
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:jehovahs-witnesses:church · Verified
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · History · From the Bible Students to Jehovah's Witnessesrel:jw-restoration#summary · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:restorationist--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:eastern-orthodox--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:oriental-orthodox--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--restorationist · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:protestant--restorationist · Provisional
- Glossary · Restorationistgls:restorationist · Verified
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · Beliefstxt:jehovahs-witnesses:beliefs-i0 · Verified
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · Beliefstxt:jehovahs-witnesses:beliefs-i1 · Provisional
- Jehovah’s Witnesses · Beliefstxt:jehovahs-witnesses:beliefs-i2 · Provisional
Why Armenians celebrate Christmas on January 6th (opens in a new tab)
Armenian Prelacy (Arak29 Charitable Foundation) · 2021
Arak29 Charitable Foundation material published by the Armenian Prelacy (2021); read in session: the Church 'celebrates the Birth of Christ on January 6', together with Theophany and the Baptism of Christ.
Cited by 1 statement
- Armenian Apostolic Church · Worshiptxt:armenian-apostolic-church:worship-i0 · Provisional
World Communion of Reformed Churches (church family profile) (opens in a new tab)
World Council of Churches
'80 million Reformed Christians'; 230 member churches in 108 countries. Undated profile; counting methods vary by member church.
Cited by 1 statement
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · Sources · Follower figuredemo:reformed-presbyterian · Verified
World Methodist Council (organisation profile) (opens in a new tab)
World Council of Churches
'76 member churches representing 40 million believers'. Undated; other published figures for the Methodist family are higher.
Cited by 1 statement
- Methodism · Sources · Follower figuredemo:methodism · Contested
Identified, not yet read
21
A Brief History of Seventh-day Adventists
George R. Knight · Review and Herald · 1999
Not read in session.
Cited by 2 statements
- Seventh-day Adventist Church · History · From the Millerite movement to the Adventist Churchrel:adventist-origins#summary · Verified
- Compare · Baptist Churches and Seventh-day Adventist Churchcmp:baptists--seventh-day-adventist-church#history-1 · Verified
Anglicanorum coetibus (Apostolic Constitution on Personal Ordinariates)
Pope Benedict XVI · 4 November 2009
Not read in session.
Cited by 1 statement
- Anglican Communion · History · The English Reformationrel:english-reformation#later-3 · Verified
Baptist–Mennonite Theological Conversations (1989–1992): final report (opens in a new tab)
Baptist World Alliance; Mennonite World Conference · August 1992
Meetings 1989–1992 and the August 1992 final report verified from the Pro Unione index; the report itself was not read.
Cited by 2 statements
- Agreement · Baptist–Mennonite conversations (1989–1992)agr:bwa-mwc-1992#agreed-1 · Verified
- Agreement · Baptist–Mennonite conversations (1989–1992)agr:bwa-mwc-1992#standing · Provisional
Byzantium and the Rise of Russia
John Meyendorff · Cambridge University Press · 1981
Listed in v0.1 for the Russian Church's relations with Constantinople to the 15th century. Not read.
Cited by 4 statements
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · The Russian Church becomes self-governingrel:roc-autocephaly-1448#summary · Verified
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#history-1 · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Historytxt:russian-orthodox-church:history-p0 · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Historytxt:russian-orthodox-church:history-p1 · Provisional
Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity; Mennonite World Conference
Existence confirmed from the official dialogue page title; not read.
Cited by 3 statements
- Agreement · Catholic–Mennonite dialogue (1998–2003)agr:cath-mwc-2003#agreed-1 · Provisional
- Agreement · Catholic–Mennonite dialogue (1998–2003)agr:cath-mwc-2003#standing · Provisional
- Anabaptism · History · The Radical Reformation in Zurichrel:radical-reformation#later-1 · Provisional
Catechism of the Catholic Church (opens in a new tab)
Holy See · 1992; 2nd ed. 1997
Table of contents opened in session (includes 'The Seven Sacraments of the Church', 'The Transmission of Divine Revelation', 'Grace and Justification'); paragraphs were not read. Treated as identified.
Cited by 1 statement
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Christpos:eastern-catholic-churches:christ · Provisional
Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years
Diarmaid MacCulloch · Allen Lane · 2009
Gemini SRC-15. General history; identified for human review of Reformation-era claims. Not read.
Cited by 18 statements
- Lutheranism · History · The Lutheran Reformationrel:lutheran-reformation#summary · Verified
- Lutheranism · History · The Lutheran Reformationrel:lutheran-reformation#changed-1 · Provisional
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · The Swiss and Scottish Reformationsrel:reformed-reformation#summary · Verified
- Anglican Communion · History · The English Reformationrel:english-reformation#summary · Verified
- Anabaptism · History · The Radical Reformation in Zurichrel:radical-reformation#summary · Provisional
- Reformed and Presbyterian Churches · History · Two churches of the Reformationrel:lutheran-reformed#summary · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#history-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Lutheranismcmp:roman-catholic-church--lutheranism#glance-history · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#intro · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Anglican Communioncmp:roman-catholic-church--anglican-communion#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#intro · Provisional
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Lutheranism and Reformed and Presbyterian Churchescmp:lutheranism--reformed-presbyterian#glance-share-1 · Provisional
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:protestant--protestant · Provisional
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--protestant · Provisional
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:eastern-orthodox--protestant · Provisional
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:oriental-orthodox--protestant · Provisional
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:church-of-the-east--protestant · Provisional
Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches (CCEO)
Holy See · 1990 · cc. 27–28 (church sui iuris; rite)
Canonical definition of church sui iuris and rite. Not read in session.
Cited by 12 statements
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Godpos:eastern-catholic-churches:god · Provisional
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Creeds and councilspos:eastern-catholic-churches:creeds · Provisional
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:eastern-catholic-churches:scripture · Provisional
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:eastern-catholic-churches:sacraments · Provisional
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:eastern-catholic-churches:church · Verified
- Eastern Catholic Churches · History · Unions with Romerel:eastern-catholic-unions#changed-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#difference-2 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#glance-differ-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churchescmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-catholic-churches#glance-differ-2 · Verified
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:catholic--catholic · Verified
- Glossary · Sui iurisgls:sui-iuris · Verified
East and West: The Making of a Rift in the Church, from Apostolic Times until the Council of Florence
Henry Chadwick · Oxford University Press · 2003
Standard scholarly account of the gradual estrangement. Identified for human review; not read in session.
Cited by 6 statements
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#summary · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · History · The estrangement of East and Westrel:east-west-estrangement#cause-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#intro · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#difference-3 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#history-2 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-differ-3 · Provisional
First Agreed Statement (Christology) (opens in a new tab)
Joint Commission of the Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches · 20–24 June 1989, Anba Bishoy Monastery, Egypt
Date, place and title verified from the Pro Unione dialogue index; the text itself was not read in session.
Cited by 1 statement
- Agreement · Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox agreed statements (1989–1990)agr:eo-oo-1990#standing · Verified
Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
John Meyendorff · St Vladimir's Seminary Press · 1989
Listed in the Gemini bibliography (SRC-04). Identified, not read.
Cited by 4 statements
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#summary · Verified
- Coptic Orthodox Church · History · The Council of Chalcedon and its aftermathrel:chalcedon-451#cause-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#history-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Coptic Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--coptic-orthodox-church#glance-history · Provisional
Official Common Statement and Annex to the Joint Declaration (opens in a new tab)
Lutheran World Federation; Catholic Church · 1999
Could not be fetched in session (vatican.va error). Its existence and confirming role are attested by the 2004 Kasper–Noko letter (verified). Needs human reading.
Cited by 1 statement
- Agreement · Joint Declaration on Justification (1999)agr:jddj-1999#standing · Verified
Orientalium Ecclesiarum (Decree on the Catholic Churches of the Eastern Rite)
Second Vatican Council · 21 November 1964
Not read in session.
Cited by 1 statement
- Eastern Catholic Churches · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:eastern-catholic-churches:church · Verified
Russian Orthodox Church (opens in a new tab)
Wikipedia
Tertiary discovery aid. The v0.1 build spot-checked the dates 988, 1325, 1439, 1448, 1589, 1721, 1917 and 2018 against it; it is never the sole basis of a verified claim.
Cited by 1 statement
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#shared-1 · Provisional
The Baptist Heritage: Four Centuries of Baptist Witness
H. Leon McBeth · Broadman Press · 1987
Standard history of Baptist origins, including Smyth, Helwys and contacts with Dutch Mennonites. Not read.
Cited by 6 statements
- Baptist Churches · History · Baptists and the English Separatistsrel:baptist-origins#summary · Verified
- Baptist Churches · History · Baptists and Anabaptistsrel:baptist-anabaptist#summary · Contested
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#difference-2 · Provisional
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#history-1 · Contested
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#glance-differ-2 · Provisional
- Compare · Anabaptism and Baptist Churchescmp:anabaptism--baptists#glance-history · Contested
The Church of the East: A Concise History
Wilhelm Baum and Dietmar W. Winkler · RoutledgeCurzon · 2003
Gemini SRC-14. Identified, not read. Cited for the synods of 410/424 and the 16th-century union that produced the Chaldean Catholic Church.
Cited by 4 statements
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · A church beyond the Roman Empirerel:church-of-the-east-development#summary · Provisional
- Assyrian Church of the East · History · The Chaldean union with Romerel:chaldean-union#summary · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#history-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the Eastcmp:roman-catholic-church--assyrian-church-of-the-east#glance-history · Provisional
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church
Aymro Wondmagegnehu and Joachim Motovu (eds) · Ethiopian Orthodox Mission, Addis Ababa · 1970
The church's own account of its history, including the 1959 patriarchate. Not read.
Cited by 1 statement
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · History · The Ethiopian Church receives its own patriarchrel:ethiopian-autocephaly-1959#summary · Verified
The Holiness–Pentecostal Tradition: Charismatic Movements in the Twentieth Century
Vinson Synan · Eerdmans · 1997
Standard history of Pentecostalism's Wesleyan-Holiness roots. Not read in session.
Cited by 9 statements
- Pentecostalism · Beliefs · Godpos:pentecostalism:god · Verified
- Pentecostalism · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:pentecostalism:salvation · Verified
- Pentecostalism · History · Pentecostalism and the Holiness movementrel:pentecostal-origins#summary · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#intro · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#shared-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#difference-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#history-1 · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#glance-share-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#glance-history · Verified
The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to Eastern Christianity
Timothy (Kallistos) Ware · Penguin · new ed. 2015
Standard introduction (Gemini SRC-03; also listed in v0.1). Not read in session.
Cited by 45 statements
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:eastern-orthodox-church:scripture · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:eastern-orthodox-church:salvation · Provisional
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:eastern-orthodox-church:sacraments · Provisional
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:eastern-orthodox-church:church · Verified
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:eastern-orthodox-church:mary-saints · Provisional
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Day of worshippos:eastern-orthodox-church:day · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Godpos:russian-orthodox-church:god · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:russian-orthodox-church:scripture · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:russian-orthodox-church:salvation · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:russian-orthodox-church:sacraments · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:russian-orthodox-church:mary-saints · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Day of worshippos:russian-orthodox-church:day · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Godpos:greek-orthodox-church:god · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Scripture and authoritypos:greek-orthodox-church:scripture · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Salvation and gracepos:greek-orthodox-church:salvation · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Sacraments and ordinancespos:greek-orthodox-church:sacraments · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Church and ministrypos:greek-orthodox-church:church · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Mary and the saintspos:greek-orthodox-church:mary-saints · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · Beliefs · Day of worshippos:greek-orthodox-church:day · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · The Russian Church becomes self-governingrel:roc-autocephaly-1448#shared-1 · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · History · Ukraine and the break between Moscow and Constantinoplerel:moscow-constantinople-2018#shared-1 · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · History · The Church of Greece becomes self-governingrel:greek-autocephaly-1833#shared-1 · Provisional
- Greek Orthodox Church · History · The Church of Greece becomes self-governingrel:greek-autocephaly-1833#present · Provisional
- Eastern Catholic Churches · History · Unions with Romerel:eastern-catholic-unions#later-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#difference-1 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#difference-3 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#difference-4 · Verified
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-share-2 · Provisional
- Compare · Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churchcmp:roman-catholic-church--eastern-orthodox-church#glance-differ-3 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#shared-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#difference-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Eastern Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Churchcmp:eastern-orthodox-church--russian-orthodox-church#glance-share-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#intro · Provisional
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#shared-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#difference-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#glance-share-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#glance-differ-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Orthodox Churchcmp:russian-orthodox-church--greek-orthodox-church#glance-differ-2 · Provisional
- Compare · common inheritanceinh:eastern-orthodox--eastern-orthodox · Provisional
- Glossary · Transubstantiationgls:transubstantiation#more · Provisional
- Glossary · Theosisgls:theosis · Provisional
- Eastern Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:eastern-orthodox-church:beliefs-i1 · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:russian-orthodox-church:beliefs-i0 · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Beliefstxt:russian-orthodox-church:beliefs-i2 · Provisional
- Russian Orthodox Church · Worshiptxt:russian-orthodox-church:worship-i3 · Provisional
Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity; Baptist World Alliance
Existence confirmed from the official dialogue page title; not read.
Cited by 2 statements
- Agreement · Catholic–Baptist conversations (2006–2010)agr:cath-bwa-2010#agreed-1 · Provisional
- Agreement · Catholic–Baptist conversations (2006–2010)agr:cath-bwa-2010#standing · Provisional
Wesley and the People Called Methodists
Richard P. Heitzenrater · Abingdon Press · 1995
Not read.
Cited by 3 statements
- Methodism · History · Methodism and the Church of Englandrel:methodist-origins#summary · Verified
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#shared-1 · Provisional
- Compare · Methodism and Pentecostalismcmp:methodism--pentecostalism#glance-share-1 · Provisional
Agreements and dialogues
17
What was agreed, what remains open, and with what authority.
Joint Catholic–Orthodox Declaration
Pope Paul VI and Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I, with his synod
Concerns: Catholic Church · Eastern Orthodox Church (Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople)
Agreed
- Both sides regretted the offensive words, unfounded reproaches and reprehensible gestures that accompanied the events of 1054.
- They removed the 1054 sentences of excommunication 'from memory and from the midst of the Church' and committed them to oblivion.
Still open
- The declaration itself says the gesture is 'not sufficient to end both old and more recent differences'. It lifted particular sentences against particular people; it did not restore full Eucharistic communion.
Standing
A joint act of the Church of Rome and the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Other Orthodox churches were not parties to it.International Catholic–Pentecostal Dialogue
The Catholic Church's unity office and participating Pentecostal churches and leaders
Concerns: Catholic Church · Pentecostalism
Agreed
- Seven phases since 1972 have produced reports on prayer and praise, koinonia, evangelisation and proselytism, Christian initiation and baptism in the Spirit (2006) and charisms (2015); a seventh-phase report was finalised in June 2026.
Source
Standing
Dialogue reports, not agreements binding the churches.Source
Provisional: broadly supported, but awaiting fuller checking.
- Seven phases since 1972 have produced reports on prayer and praise, koinonia, evangelisation and proselytism, Christian initiation and baptism in the Spirit (2006) and charisms (2015); a seventh-phase report was finalised in June 2026.
Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and Pope Shenouda III
Pope Paul VI and Pope Shenouda III
Concerns: Catholic Church · Coptic Orthodox Church
Agreed
- A common confession of Christ as 'perfect God with respect to His divinity, perfect man with respect to His humanity', and of 'one faith in the One Triune God'.
Source
- Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and Pope Shenouda IIISource verified
- Shared recognition of seven sacraments, of Mary as ever-virgin and God-bearer, of the intercession of the saints and of the first three ecumenical councils.
Source
- Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and Pope Shenouda IIISource verified
Still open
- Theological differences that have existed since 451 'cannot be ignored'.
Source
- Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and Pope Shenouda IIISource verified
Standing
A common declaration of the two heads of church, which set up a joint commission for further study.Source
- Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and Pope Shenouda IIISource verified
- A common confession of Christ as 'perfect God with respect to His divinity, perfect man with respect to His humanity', and of 'one faith in the One Triune God'.
Leuenberg Agreement
Lutheran, Reformed and United churches in Europe (now the Community of Protestant Churches in Europe)
Concerns: Lutheranism (European Lutheran churches) · Reformed and Presbyterian Churches (European Reformed churches)
Agreed
- Mutual recognition as churches, with pulpit and table fellowship: a Lutheran pastor may preach in a Reformed church and a Reformed Christian receive communion at a Lutheran service.
Source
- History of the Community of Protestant Churches in EuropeSource verified
Standing
Adopted in 1973; 96 Protestant churches now belong to the communion on its basis. It is a European agreement, not one between all Lutheran and Reformed churches.Source
- History of the Community of Protestant Churches in EuropeSource verified
- Mutual recognition as churches, with pulpit and table fellowship: a Lutheran pastor may preach in a Reformed church and a Reformed Christian receive communion at a Lutheran service.
Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission: Final Report
Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission (ARCIC I)
Concerns: Catholic Church · Anglican Communion
Agreed
- ARCIC I reported 'substantial agreement' on the Eucharist and on ministry and ordination; the 1988 Lambeth Conference recognised these statements as consistent with Anglican faith.
Still open
- Agreement on authority remained incomplete. Leo XIII's bull Apostolicae Curae (1896) had declared Anglican orders 'absolutely null and utterly void'; Anglican–Catholic scholars have argued for its re-evaluation.
Standing
Reports of an international commission, received with different degrees of approval by the two churches.Source
- Anglican Orders: A Report on the Evolving Context for their Evaluation in the Roman Catholic ChurchSource verified
Provisional: broadly supported, but awaiting fuller checking.
Agreed Statements of the Joint Commission of the Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches
Joint Commission of the Theological Dialogue (Anba Bishoy Monastery, June 1989; Chambésy, September 1990)
Concerns: Eastern Orthodox churches · Oriental Orthodox churches
Agreed
- Both families condemn the Eutychian and the Nestorian heresies and confess the incarnate Word as fully divine and fully human, united 'without confusion, without change, without division and without separation'.
Source
- Second Agreed Statement and Recommendations to the Churches, 1–4Source verified
- Both accept the first three ecumenical councils as common heritage; the Oriental Orthodox respond positively to the Orthodox reading of the later four councils, and the two families are in basic agreement on the veneration of icons.
Source
- Second Agreed Statement and Recommendations to the Churches, 8Source verified
Still open
- The commission recommended that the anathemas 'should be lifted by the Churches', each deciding how. Commission agreement is not the same as acceptance by every church.
Source
- Second Agreed Statement and Recommendations to the Churches, 10Source verified
- A signed article published on an Ecumenical Patriarchate site (c. 2016) reported that only some churches on each side had accepted the statements and that communion had not been restored.
Standing
Agreed statements of a theological commission, addressed to the churches as recommendations.3 sources
- Second Agreed Statement and Recommendations to the ChurchesSource verified
- First Agreed Statement (Christology)Identified, not independently read
- Bilateral dialogue index (Eastern Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox; Pentecostal–Roman Catholic; Baptist–Mennonite)Source verified
- Both families condemn the Eutychian and the Nestorian heresies and confess the incarnate Word as fully divine and fully human, united 'without confusion, without change, without division and without separation'.
Baptist–Mennonite Theological Conversations
Baptist World Alliance and Mennonite World Conference
Concerns: Baptist Churches · Anabaptism
Agreed
- Conversations on the two traditions' heritage, biblical interpretation, the church, worship, ordinances and evangelism ended with a final report drafted at Amsterdam in August 1992.
2 sources
- Bilateral dialogue index (Eastern Orthodox–Oriental Orthodox; Pentecostal–Roman Catholic; Baptist–Mennonite)Source verified
- Baptist–Mennonite Theological Conversations (1989–1992): final reportIdentified, not independently read
Standing
A bilateral conversation report of the two world bodies.Source
- Baptist–Mennonite Theological Conversations (1989–1992): final reportIdentified, not independently read
Provisional: broadly supported, but awaiting fuller checking.
- Conversations on the two traditions' heritage, biblical interpretation, the church, worship, ordinances and evangelism ended with a final report drafted at Amsterdam in August 1992.
Common Christological Declaration between the Catholic Church and the Assyrian Church of the East
Pope John Paul II and Catholicos-Patriarch Mar Dinkha IV
Concerns: Catholic Church · Assyrian Church of the East
Agreed
- A common confession of one Lord Jesus Christ, true God and true man, whose natures are neither confused nor divided.
- Both 'Mother of Christ our God and Saviour' and 'Mother of God' are recognised as legitimate expressions of the same faith; past divisions are attributed largely to misunderstandings.
Still open
- The churches could not yet celebrate the Eucharist together; a Mixed Committee was set up to address remaining questions of faith, sacraments and church constitution.
Standing
Signed by the heads of both churches at St Peter's.Porvoo Declaration
Anglican churches of Britain and Ireland and Lutheran churches of the Nordic and Baltic countries
Concerns: Anglican Communion (British and Irish Anglican churches) · Lutheranism (Nordic and Baltic Lutheran churches)
Agreed
- The declaration was signed at Trondheim and Tallinn in September 1996 and at Westminster Abbey in November 1996, forming the Porvoo Communion.
Source
- History of the Porvoo CommunionSource verified
Standing
A regional communion; it does not include all Anglican or all Lutheran churches.Source
- History of the Porvoo CommunionSource verified
- The declaration was signed at Trondheim and Tallinn in September 1996 and at Westminster Abbey in November 1996, forming the Porvoo Communion.
Called Together to be Peacemakers
Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and Mennonite World Conference
Concerns: Catholic Church · Anabaptism
Agreed
- An international dialogue from 1998 to 2003 produced the report 'Called Together to be Peacemakers'.
Source
- Called Together to be Peacemakers: Report of the International Dialogue between the Catholic Church and Mennonite World Conference, 1998–2003Identified, not independently read
Provisional: broadly supported, but awaiting fuller checking.
Standing
A dialogue report; its content has not been reviewed for the Atlas.Source
- Called Together to be Peacemakers: Report of the International Dialogue between the Catholic Church and Mennonite World Conference, 1998–2003Identified, not independently read
Provisional: broadly supported, but awaiting fuller checking.
- An international dialogue from 1998 to 2003 produced the report 'Called Together to be Peacemakers'.
Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification
Lutheran World Federation and Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, signed at Augsburg; later joined by the World Methodist Council (2006), the Anglican Consultative Council (2016) and the World Communion of Reformed Churches (2017)
Concerns: Catholic Church (signatory (1999)) · Lutheranism (signatory through the Lutheran World Federation (1999)) · Methodism (associated through the World Methodist Council (2006)) · Anglican Communion (affirmed by the Anglican Consultative Council (2016)) · Reformed and Presbyterian Churches (associated through the World Communion of Reformed Churches (2017))
Agreed
- The signatories state 'a consensus in basic truths of the doctrine of justification'; the remaining differences of language, theological elaboration and emphasis are said to be acceptable.
Source
- Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, §40Source verified
- The 16th-century mutual condemnations, in so far as they relate to the doctrine of justification, do not apply to the teaching presented in the declaration.
2 sources
- Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, §41Source verified
- Annex to the Official Common Statement (1999), §1Source verified
Still open
- The declaration lists open questions, including the relationship between the Word of God and church doctrine, ecclesiology, authority, church unity, ministry, the sacraments and social ethics.
Source
- Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, §43Source verified
- Its signatories called it a milestone, not the final goal: 'substantial further work still remains to be done'. It did not establish full communion.
Standing
Signed in 1999 and confirmed by an Official Common Statement; the Methodist, Anglican and Reformed world communions later associated themselves with it. The Atlas has not checked reception by each member church.3 sources
- Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (JDDJ)Source verified
- Letter of Cardinal Kasper and Dr Noko on the fifth anniversary of the Joint DeclarationSource verified
- Official Common Statement and Annex to the Joint DeclarationIdentified, not independently read
- The signatories state 'a consensus in basic truths of the doctrine of justification'; the remaining differences of language, theological elaboration and emphasis are said to be acceptable.
Guidelines for Admission to the Eucharist between the Chaldean Church and the Assyrian Church of the East
Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, in agreement with the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
Concerns: Catholic Church · Eastern Catholic Churches (Chaldean Catholic Church) · Assyrian Church of the East
Agreed
- The ancient Anaphora of Addai and Mari 'can be considered valid', although it lacks a continuous institution narrative; the words of institution are present in dispersed form.
- In cases of necessity, Assyrian and Chaldean faithful may receive the Eucharist in each other's churches.
Still open
- The provisions apply only to these two churches and to pastoral necessity; they are not full communion.
Standing
Catholic pastoral guidelines, following a CDF judgement approved by Pope John Paul II.The Filioque: A Church-Dividing Issue?
North American Orthodox–Catholic Theological Consultation
Concerns: Catholic Church · Eastern Orthodox churches
Agreed
- Recommended that each side stop calling the other's teaching on the procession of the Spirit heretical, and that Catholics use the original Greek text of the Creed of 381, without the Filioque, in catechesis and liturgy.
Source
- The Filioque: A Church-Dividing Issue? An Agreed Statement, IVSource verified
- Recommended that the Catholic Church declare the condemnation pronounced at the Second Council of Lyons (1274) 'no longer applicable'.
Source
- The Filioque: A Church-Dividing Issue? An Agreed Statement, IVSource verified
Still open
- The manner of the Spirit's origin is identified as a question still to be resolved, distinct from questions of primacy and authority.
Source
- The Filioque: A Church-Dividing Issue? An Agreed Statement, IVSource verified
Standing
Recommendations of a regional theological consultation, not a decision of either church.Source
- The Filioque: A Church-Dividing Issue? An Agreed StatementSource verified
- Recommended that each side stop calling the other's teaching on the procession of the Spirit heretical, and that Catholics use the original Greek text of the Creed of 381, without the Filioque, in catechesis and liturgy.
Anglican–Methodist Covenant
Leaders of the Church of England and the Methodist Church in Great Britain
Concerns: Anglican Communion (Church of England) · Methodism (Methodist Church in Great Britain)
Agreed
- The covenant recognises the two churches' common ground and commits them to 'removing further obstacles towards unity'.
Standing
A national covenant in Great Britain; both churches recommitted to it in 2024.Source
- Church of England and Methodist Church recommit to working together as Covenant turns 21Source verified
Provisional: broadly supported, but awaiting fuller checking.
The Word of God in the Life of the Church
Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and Baptist World Alliance
Concerns: Catholic Church · Baptist Churches
Agreed
- International conversations between 2006 and 2010 produced the report 'The Word of God in the Life of the Church'.
Source
- The Word of God in the Life of the Church: Report of International Conversations between the Catholic Church and the Baptist World Alliance 2006–2010Identified, not independently read
Provisional: broadly supported, but awaiting fuller checking.
Standing
A conversation report; its content has not been reviewed for the Atlas.Source
- The Word of God in the Life of the Church: Report of International Conversations between the Catholic Church and the Baptist World Alliance 2006–2010Identified, not independently read
Provisional: broadly supported, but awaiting fuller checking.
- International conversations between 2006 and 2010 produced the report 'The Word of God in the Life of the Church'.
Lutheran World Federation action on the legacy of Lutheran persecution of Anabaptists
Lutheran World Federation Assembly, Stuttgart, with Mennonite World Conference
Concerns: Lutheranism · Anabaptism
Agreed
- At a joint service of repentance the LWF asked forgiveness for the 16th-century persecution of Anabaptists; Mennonite World Conference's general secretary responded that Mennonites also needed to repent of using their martyr tradition as a badge of superiority.
Standing
An act of the LWF Assembly, received by Mennonite World Conference.Common Statement on 'Sacramental Life' (Catholic Church – Assyrian Church of the East)
Cardinal Kurt Koch and Mar Meelis, co-chairs of the Joint Committee for Theological Dialogue
Concerns: Catholic Church · Assyrian Church of the East
Agreed
- A shared understanding of sacramental life, including ordained ministers who 'stand in the apostolic succession'; the Assyrian Church's own list of sacraments includes the Sign of the Cross and the Holy Leaven.
Source
- Common Statement on 'Sacramental Life'Source verified
Still open
- Full communion is not restored and the document does not permit concelebration; the next phase of dialogue concerns the constitution of the Church.
Source
- Common Statement on 'Sacramental Life'Source verified
Standing
A joint committee statement, signed by its co-chairs.Source
- Common Statement on 'Sacramental Life'Source verified
- A shared understanding of sacramental life, including ordained ministers who 'stand in the apostolic succession'; the Assyrian Church's own list of sacraments includes the Sign of the Cross and the Holy Leaven.
How the Gemini research handover was checked, claim by claim, is recorded in docs/RESEARCH_INTEGRATION.md in the source package.