Crosses

Cross form

Greek cross

Also: crux immissa quadrata · equal-armed cross

Form

Four arms of equal length.

When it is documented

In common use by the 4th century.

Context

Frequent in Byzantine art and architecture, and in Eastern Christian decoration generally.

Links in the Atlas

  • Widely used in Eastern Orthodox Church (Tradition)

    Common in Byzantine art; not an official emblem of the communion.

  • Widely used in Greek Orthodox Church (Tradition)

    Associated with Byzantine tradition; not an official emblem.

Sources and how they were checked